What did the 19th Amendment accomplish, and when was it ratified?

What did the 19th Amendment accomplish, and when was it ratified?

• A. Granted women the right to vote; ratified in 1920.
• B. Abolished slavery; ratified in 1865.
• C. Prohibition of alcohol; ratified in 1919.
• D. Establishment of federal income tax; ratified in 1913.

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is women's suffrage—the right for women to vote—and when that right became law across the United States. The 19th Amendment says that the right to vote cannot be denied or abridged on account of sex, guaranteeing women the ability to participate in elections in every state. This was ratified in 1920, completing a long movement for voting rights that stretched across decades. That alignment of effect and date is what makes this option the best. It directly states that women gained the vote and that the ratification happened in 1920, which is the historical reality. The other options describe different amendments and different years (for example, abolition of slavery in 1865, prohibition in 1919, and the federal income tax in 1913), which are not about extending suffrage to women.

The main idea here is women's suffrage—the right for women to vote—and when that right became law across the United States. The 19th Amendment says that the right to vote cannot be denied or abridged on account of sex, guaranteeing women the ability to participate in elections in every state. This was ratified in 1920, completing a long movement for voting rights that stretched across decades.

That alignment of effect and date is what makes this option the best. It directly states that women gained the vote and that the ratification happened in 1920, which is the historical reality. The other options describe different amendments and different years (for example, abolition of slavery in 1865, prohibition in 1919, and the federal income tax in 1913), which are not about extending suffrage to women.